ISO 38200:2018 – Chain of custody of wood and wood-based products

Customers across countries and industries demand proofs of sustainability for wood and wood-based products. Internationally known and recognised are certifications according to FSC® (Forest Stewardship Council®) and PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes) as two private standards for chain of custody certification of products from sustainable forestry.

Less familiar is the international standard «ISO 38200:2018 - Chain of custody of wood and wood-based products» published in 2018.

 

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Overview of certified chains of custody according to ISO 38200:2018

Guidelines ISO 38200:2018

ISO 38200 requires, among other things, that users provide evidence of the legality and traceability of all wood and wood-based products and their supply chains and also systematically check this evidence. 

This also fulfils key requirements, such as the Swiss Timber Trade Ordinance (HHV) and the European Union's Deforestation Directive (EUDR). In addition, the standard allows you to make individualised statements about your products, provided that their truthfulness can be proven. 

These individual statements have a high level of credibility thanks to the annual external review by a certification body. They can therefore be used ffectively to position your company and market your product.

Target groups of ISO 38200

Companies and organisations that trade in, market or process wood-based products (including paper, rubber, cork, pulp, wood fibres, cardboard, wood).

Validity period of the certificate

3 years - as part of the ongoing development process, a surveillance audit takes place annually and a recertification audit after 3 years.

Recognition of the SQS certificate

The SQS certificate confirms the verification according to an internationally recognised standard. ISO 38200:2018 also supports UN Goal 12 "Sustainable consumption and production “.

For questions and offers

Responsible for the product and there for you

RNF-PV

Felix Rinderle

Do you have any questions about the standard or our service? Would you like to know more about the certification process and the costs? Or may we provide you with a concrete offer for the certification? 

We are happy to help you. Our account management team and I, as the product manager, will be happy to forward your questions to our experienced auditors. We want to make it as easy as possible for you to access certified management systems.

Please let us know how we can support you. We look forward to hearing from you!

Kind regards 
Felix Rinderle

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Advantages of certified chains of custody according to ISO 38200:2018

Traceability and transparency

ISO 38200 supports seamless documentation of the chain of custody of wood, cork and woody materials. This makes the entire value chain - from origin to end product - traceable, thus preventing misdeclaration and strengthening trust in your company.

Sustainable procurement and credibility

Thanks to the clear requirements of the standard, you can ensure that your wood comes from reliable sources. This promotes the image of a responsible company and facilitates access to new markets.

Efficient processes and risk mitigation

A standardised approach to the chain of custody certification reveals weak points in the supply chain. This reduces errors, minimises legal risks and creates clear processes for all parties involved.

Advantages

Disadvantages/restrictions

  • ISO 38200 refers to all raw materials and products made from wood, cork and other woody materials such as bamboo (FSC and PEFC only make statements about FSC/PEFC-certified materials).

  • Only one material balance needs to be created for all of the company's products

  • There are no logo usage fees.

  • There are no license fees.

  • If appropriate evidence is provided, individual statements («specified material») can be made about the products, e.g. «100% of the wood used comes from less than 100km away», «Product produced with green electricity», «Wood from Canton XY», etc.

  • The individual statements relating to the products, e.g. about regionality, transport distances, supply chain traceability and wood origin, are verified by external bodies and thus gain credibility.

  • ISO 38200 can be combined with other ISO standards and FSC/PEFC. In particular, it can be easily integrated into the processes and process descriptions of existing ISO standards (synergies).

  • Like other ISO standards, ISO 38200 is regularly reviewed but only developed further when there is a real need for it.    

  • There is no separate product label «ISO 38200».

  • ISO 38200 is not a replacement for FSC/PEFC as long as FSC/PEFC material is explicitly required.

  • The standard is not applicable to forest management and does not permit any statement on the sustainability of forest management.

 

You way to ISO 38200 certification

If you feel fit for the standard, you are welcome to use the form above to register for certification. Otherwise, your path to ISO 38200 certification could look like this:

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#1 – Building up the system 

Implement your management system in accordance with the requirements of the standard so that you are ready for your first external certification audit by SQS. 
 

 

#2 – Registration for the certification

After registering for certification, you can benefit from a preliminary talk or pre-audit. The pre-audit identifies system-relevant gaps and enables efficient certification.

 

#3 – Auditing

We first review your system documentation, assess your readiness for certification and draw up a detailed audit plan together with you. Our auditors then visit your company to assess the relevant test objects and the maturity degree of the management system and compile a report.

 

#4 – Certificate with a three-year validity

If the report is positive, you receive the certificate in digital and printed form. You can communicate it internally and externally for three years. Annual audits ensure compliance with the standard and enable continuous improvements. A comprehensive recertification takes place after three years.

FAQ – Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between ISO 38200 and certifications such as FSC or PEFC? +

ISO 38200 provides a more general framework for chain of custody certification and allows for individual statements about materials and products. FSC and PEFC, on the other hand, focus on sustainably managed forests and include specific ecological and social requirements. Unlike ISO 38200, they can be used as product labels. Depending on customer requirements, companies can also combine both approaches.

Is there a logo or label for ISO 38200 certified products? +

No. ISO 38200 does not provide for a separate label. The main focus is on the traceability and credibility of the data. The warranty mark refers to the chain of custody and not to an individual product. 

How long does ISO 38200 certification take and how often does it need to be renewed? +

As a rule, a certificate is valid for three years, with annual surveillance audits. At the end of these three years, a recertification audit is carried out to ensure continued conformity. The actual duration until initial certification depends primarily on the size of the company and the complexity of the chain of custody.

What are the costs associated with an ISO 38200 certification? +

The costs vary depending on the size of the company, the number of locations and the scope of the chain of custody. On request, we would be happy to provide you with a customised offer.

Can I combine ISO 38200 with existing management systems? +

Yes, the standard can be integrated very well into existing ISO systems (e.g. ISO 9001, ISO 14001) and wood chain of custody certifications (FSC, PEFC). This creates synergy effects and often reduces the overall cost of audits.

What role does the certification body play in ISO 38200 certification? +

SQS, as a certification body, independently verifies whether your management system meets the standard requirements and issues the certificate if the result is positive.

What happens if a company does not fulfil the ISO 38200 requirements? +

If non-conformities are identified during the audit, the company is given a deadline to initiate corrective measures. If these remain insufficient, no certificate can be issued or maintained.

Does SQS also offer consultancy services for ISO 38200? +

No, our core competence is certification. However, if required, we will be happy to connect you with external experts or organise training courses so that you can optimally prepare for certification.

How does ISO 38200 certification contribute to environmental protection? +

The standard promotes transparency and traceability throughout the supply chain. Companies can focus on sustainable sources and short transport routes, which not only reduces the ecological footprint but is also increasingly in demand on the market.

To what extent does ISO 38200 support requirements such as the Swiss Timber Trade Ordinance (HHV) or the EU Deforestation Directive (EUDR)? +

By documenting the entire chain of custody and verifying the legality and origin of the materials used, a company can more easily fulfil key requirements of these regulations and provide evidence of legally compliant procurement.